British columbia french: colombie-britannique) is the westernmost province of canada, situated between the pacific ocean and the rocky mountains. It has a various geography, with rugged landscapes that consist of rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, forests, lakes, mountains, inland deserts and grassy plains, and borders the province of alberta to the east and the yukon and northwest territories to the north. florists coquitlam With an predicted population of five. Three million as of it is canada's 0. 33-most populous province. the capital of british columbia is victoria and its largest metropolis is vancouver. Vancouver is the 1/3-largest metropolitan location in canad the census recorded 2. 6 million humans in metro vancouver.
The first acknowledged human inhabitants of the area settled in british columbia as a minimum 10,000 years in the past. Such corporations encompass the coast salish, tsilhqotʼin, and haida peoples, among many others. One of the earliest british settlements within the vicinity became citadel victoria, installed in 1843, which gave rise to the town of victoria, the capital of the colony of vancouver island. phrases of union. British columbia is a numerous and cosmopolitan province, drawing on a plethora of cultural affects from its british, ecu, and asian diasporas, in addition to the indigenous population. Though the province's ethnic majority originates from the british isles, many british columbians additionally hint their ancestors in continental europe, china, and south asia.
Indigenous canadians constitute about 5 percent of the province's total population. Christianity is the maximum subscribed religion, despite the fact that the variety of british columbians who declare no non secular association in anyway is excessive through canadian requirements. english is the not unusual language of the province, even though punjabi, mandarin chinese language, and cantonese also have a huge presence inside the metro vancouver vicinity. The franco-columbian network is an officially diagnosed linguistic minority, and around one percent of british columbians claim french as their mother tongue. british columbia is home to at the least 34 awesome indigenous languages.
Principal sectors of british columbia's economic system consist of forestry, mining, filmmaking and video manufacturing, tourism, actual estate, construction, wholesale, and retail. Its most important exports encompass lumber and wooden, pulp and paper merchandise, copper, coal, and herbal fuel. british columbia exhibits high property values and is a large centre for maritime trade the port of vancouver is the biggest port in canada and the most varied port in north the usa despite the fact that less than 5 percentage of the province's territory is arable land, great agriculture exists in the fraser valley and okanagan due to the warmer weather. british columbia is the fourth-biggest province or territory via gdp. british columbia is home to of all publicly listed groups in canada.